Use the bisection method on f(x) = e−x − x with the starting interval [0, 1]. Find the midpoint c3 of step 3.
Numerical methods worksheet with answers
1.Easy
f(x) = e−x − x[a, b] = [0, 1]n = 3
c3 =
2.Easy
Apply Newton–Raphson to f(x) = x³ + 2x − 7 with the starting value x₀ = 1.5. Find x1.
f(x) = x³ + 2x − 7f′(x) = 3x² + 2x₀ = 1.5
x1 =
3.Medium
Approximate ∫02 √x·e−x dx with the trapezoid rule using n = 6 strips. Give T.
f(x) = √x·e−x[a, b] = [0, 2]n = 6
T =
4.Medium
The trapezoid rule is used for ∫02 x³ dx. The error is at most (b − a)³·M/(12n²) with M = max|f″| on [0, 2]. Find the smallest number of strips n that guarantees an error below 0.0005.
f(x) = x³[a, b] = [0, 2]ε = 0.0005
n =
5.Hard
Take one step of the classical Runge–Kutta method (RK4) with h = 0.2 for y′ = e−ty, y(0) = 0. Find y₁ ≈ y(0.2).
y′ = e−tyy(0) = 0h = 0.2
y1 =
6.Hard
Solve y′ = t − y, y(0) = 0.5 with Euler's method and step h = 0.25 up to t = 1. The exact solution is y = t − 1 + (y₀ + 1)e−t. Find the global error |E| = |y(1) − y4|.
y′ = t − yy(0) = 0.5h = 0.25
|E| =
Answer key
- 1. c3 = 0.625
- 2. x1 = 1.571
- 3. T = 0.6149
- 4. n = 127
- 5. y1 = 0.1974
- 6. |E| = 0.07721
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