1.Easy
About how many pounds are in 1 kilogram?
- A10 pounds
- B2.2 pounds
- C3.5 pounds
- D1.5 pounds
2.Easy
Which position is Sims' position?
- ALying flat on the back with the arms at the sides
- BLying on the stomach with a pillow under the shins
- CSitting upright at about 90°
- DOn the left side, upper knee bent toward the chest
3.Easy
What is empathy?
- AUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
- BAgreeing with everything a person says
- CTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
- DFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
4.Medium
How can a nursing assistant encourage a resident to drink more fluids?
- APut the water pitcher on a shelf across the room
- BOffer preferred drinks often and keep fresh water within reach
- COffer fluids only at mealtimes
- DTell the resident to drink a liter at once in the morning
5.Medium
A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?
- AAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
- BTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
- CSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
- DStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
6.Medium
Which signs may point to dehydration?
- AMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
- BSudden weight gain over one day
- CLarge amounts of pale urine
- DDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
7.Hard
A resident whose wife died recently stays in his room, eats little and says he does not want to see anyone. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ALeave him alone, because he has said that he wants to be alone
- BInsist that he attend every activity today
- CSpend time with him, listen and report the changes
- DTell him he must cheer up because life goes on
8.Hard
A resident with dementia keeps going through her roommate's drawers and taking items. What is the best approach?
- ATell her each time that stealing is wrong
- BGently redirect her and offer a drawer or box of her own items to sort, then report it
- CMove all of the roommate's belongings out of the room without asking
- DLock the resident in her room when the roommate is out
Answer key
- 1. B · 2.2 pounds
- 2. D · On the left side, upper knee bent toward the chest
- 3. A · Understanding another person's feelings from their point of view
- 4. B · Offer preferred drinks often and keep fresh water within reach
- 5. D · Stay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
- 6. D · Dark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- 7. C · Spend time with him, listen and report the changes
- 8. B · Gently redirect her and offer a drawer or box of her own items to sort, then report it
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