1.Easy
What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?
- APointing the toes downward
- BTurning the sole of the foot inward
- CBending the foot upward toward the shin
- DSpreading the toes apart
2.Easy
What is empathy?
- AAgreeing with everything a person says
- BUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
- CFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
- DTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
3.Easy
What is the main goal of hospice care?
- ATeaching the person to live independently at home
- BComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
- CCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
- DPreparing the person for major surgery
4.Medium
Which signs may point to dehydration?
- ALarge amounts of pale urine
- BSudden weight gain over one day
- CMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
- DDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
5.Medium
Which way of giving directions works best for a resident with dementia?
- AShort, simple sentences with one step at a time
- BWritten instructions left on the bedside table
- CAll the steps at once, so the resident can plan ahead
- DDetailed explanations of why each step is needed
6.Medium
A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?
- ALarge glasses of water every hour
- BCleaning the mouth only once a day
- CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her
- DFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
7.Hard
After 10 minutes, a resident's skin under an ice pack looks pale and white, and she says it feels numb. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ALeave it on because the cold is working well
- BRemove the ice pack and report it to the nurse
- CAdd more ice to the pack
- DMove the ice pack directly onto the skin
8.Hard
While walking with a nursing assistant, a resident says he feels dizzy and weak. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- AEncourage him to keep walking back to his room
- BAsk him to stand still in the hallway for a few minutes until it passes
- CHelp him sit down on a nearby chair or wheelchair and call for help
- DLet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance
Answer key
- 1. C · Bending the foot upward toward the shin
- 2. B · Understanding another person's feelings from their point of view
- 3. B · Comfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
- 4. D · Dark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- 5. A · Short, simple sentences with one step at a time
- 6. D · Frequent mouth care and moistening the lips
- 7. B · Remove the ice pack and report it to the nurse
- 8. C · Help him sit down on a nearby chair or wheelchair and call for help
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