1.Easy
Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?
- AThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
- BThe pedal pulse on the foot
- CThe carotid pulse in the neck
- DThe radial pulse at the wrist
2.Easy
A resident has weakness on one side of the body. Which arm goes into the shirt sleeve first?
- AWhichever arm is closer to the nursing assistant
- BThe strong (unaffected) arm
- CBoth arms at the same time
- DThe weak (affected) arm
3.Easy
Which position is Sims' position?
- AOn the left side, upper knee bent toward the chest
- BLying flat on the back with the arms at the sides
- CLying on the stomach with a pillow under the shins
- DSitting upright at about 90°
4.Medium
How is mouth care given to an unconscious resident?
- ABy pouring mouthwash into the mouth and suctioning it out later
- BWith the head turned to the side, using very little liquid
- CWith a finger in the mouth to hold it open
- DWith the resident lying flat and plenty of rinse water
5.Medium
While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?
- AUse a mouthwash and say nothing
- BReport the observations to the nurse
- CStop all mouth care until the sore heals
- DBrush harder to remove the white sore
6.Medium
How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?
- AWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth
- BWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
- CWith hot water and a scrub brush
- DRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser
7.Hard
Four call lights are on at the same time. Which resident should the nursing assistant check first?
- AThe resident who wants help opening her mail
- BThe resident who wants her fingernails trimmed
- CThe resident who would like to get dressed for an activity
- DThe resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
8.Hard
A resident who receives tube feedings takes nothing by mouth. How often does she need mouth care?
- AOften, because the mouth gets dry even without eating
- BNever, because no food or drink goes into her mouth
- COnly when her family comes to visit
- DOnce a week, at the same time her bed linen is changed
Answer key
- 1. C · The carotid pulse in the neck
- 2. D · The weak (affected) arm
- 3. A · On the left side, upper knee bent toward the chest
- 4. B · With the head turned to the side, using very little liquid
- 5. B · Report the observations to the nurse
- 6. A · With water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth
- 7. D · The resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
- 8. A · Often, because the mouth gets dry even without eating
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.