1.Easy
What does the abbreviation ROM mean?
- ARate of metabolism
- BRest on mattress
- CRange of motion
- DRecord of medicines
2.Easy
Which is an example of verbal abuse?
- ACalling a resident names or using insulting words
- BExplaining a procedure before starting it
- CSpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing
- DAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
3.Easy
Which areas are washed in a partial bath?
- AFace, hands, underarms and perineum
- BBack, chest and arms only
- CLegs, feet and back only
- DHair, scalp, face and neck only
4.Medium
With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?
- ALow-pitched sounds
- BHigh-pitched sounds
- CLoud sounds
- DThe person's own voice
5.Medium
When are anti-embolism (elastic) stockings usually put on?
- AIn the morning, before the resident gets out of bed
- BOnly at night, while the resident sleeps
- CWhenever the legs start to look swollen
- DAfter the resident has walked for a while
6.Medium
Blood has spilled on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ALeave it until housekeeping comes the next morning
- BWear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
- CCover it with a towel and continue working
- DWipe it up quickly with a dry paper towel and bare hands to save time
7.Hard
A resident is pale, sweaty and confused, with a fast, weak pulse and low blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ACall the nurse immediately and keep the resident lying down and warm
- BSit the resident in a chair and check the vital signs again in an hour
- CHelp the resident walk to improve circulation
- DGive the resident a hot drink and leave
8.Hard
Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?
- AA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
- BA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
- CA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
- DA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
Answer key
- 1. C · Range of motion
- 2. A · Calling a resident names or using insulting words
- 3. A · Face, hands, underarms and perineum
- 4. B · High-pitched sounds
- 5. A · In the morning, before the resident gets out of bed
- 6. B · Wear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
- 7. A · Call the nurse immediately and keep the resident lying down and warm
- 8. D · A thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.