1.Easy
Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?
- AThe radial pulse at the wrist
- BThe pedal pulse on the foot
- CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
- DThe carotid pulse in the neck
2.Easy
What is negligence?
- AA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
- BRefusing a gift from a resident's family
- CDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
- DAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
3.Easy
What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?
- AA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
- BA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
- CA condom-like device worn over the penis
- DA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
4.Medium
A nursing assistant notices that a task on the care plan no longer seems to fit a resident's needs. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AChange the written care plan so that it matches the resident's needs
- BStop doing the task without telling anyone
- CReport what they see to the nurse, who can review the plan
- DKeep following the plan and say nothing
5.Medium
How is a clean-catch (midstream) urine specimen collected?
- ACollect the very first urine of the day straight into the sterile container
- BClean the area, start urinating, then catch the middle of the stream
- CPour urine from the catheter drainage bag into the container
- DCollect urine from a bedpan that has toilet paper in it
6.Medium
When can raised side rails count as a restraint?
- AOnly if the rails are padded
- BNever, because side rails are part of the bed
- COnly during the night shift
- DWhen they keep a resident from getting out of bed freely
7.Hard
A resident offers the nursing assistant $50 as a thank-you for good care. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AAccept it, but tell no one
- BAccept it and share it with the other staff
- CAccept it, because refusing would hurt the resident's feelings
- DThank her and politely decline, following facility policy
8.Hard
A resident has severe osteoporosis. Which practice is most important during her care?
- AMove and turn her gently, with enough help, to prevent fractures
- BMove her quickly to finish care in less time
- CKeep her in bed at all times so her bones rest
- DEncourage her to lift heavy objects each day to build bone strength
Answer key
- 1. D · The carotid pulse in the neck
- 2. D · An unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
- 3. A · A tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
- 4. C · Report what they see to the nurse, who can review the plan
- 5. B · Clean the area, start urinating, then catch the middle of the stream
- 6. D · When they keep a resident from getting out of bed freely
- 7. D · Thank her and politely decline, following facility policy
- 8. A · Move and turn her gently, with enough help, to prevent fractures
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.