1.Easy
What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?
- AA severe allergic reaction to a new food
- BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
- CA calm, quiet period after lunch
- DA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2.Easy
What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?
- ATachycardia
- BBradycardia
- CHypertension
- DApnea
3.Easy
In 24-hour (military) time, how is 3:00 p.m. written?
- A1300
- B1800
- C1500
- D0300
4.Medium
A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?
- AStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
- BSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
- CAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
- DTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
5.Medium
A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?
- ACleaning the mouth only once a day
- BLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her
- CFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
- DLarge glasses of water every hour
6.Medium
A resident with a recent hip fracture needs to use a bedpan. Which type is usually used?
- AA urinal held by the nursing assistant
- BA fracture pan
- CA commode chair next to the bed
- DA standard bedpan with the head of the bed flat
7.Hard
Which action best prevents a nursing assistant from leaving a resident unattended in a raised bed while making an occupied bed?
- ARaising the bed only after the linen is removed
- BGathering all the needed linen before starting
- CAsking the resident to hold the edge of the mattress
- DWorking as quickly as possible without stopping
8.Hard
A resident sitting up in bed keeps sliding toward the foot of the bed. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATie a sheet across her chest to keep her from sliding down again
- BLeave her where she is so she is not disturbed
- CMove her up with a lift sheet and a helper, and check the care plan
- DPull her up by her arms on your own so she is not kept waiting
Answer key
- 1. B · A sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
- 2. B · Bradycardia
- 3. C · 1500
- 4. A · Stay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
- 5. C · Frequent mouth care and moistening the lips
- 6. B · A fracture pan
- 7. B · Gathering all the needed linen before starting
- 8. C · Move her up with a lift sheet and a helper, and check the care plan
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.