1.Easy
What is Alzheimer's disease?
- AA short-term confusion that is caused by an infection
- BA worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia
- CA heart disease that reduces blood flow to the body
- DA normal part of growing old that affects everyone over 80
2.Easy
What does normal urine usually look like?
- ADark brown and cloudy
- BBright red
- CMilky white with particles
- DClear and pale yellow
3.Easy
How is HIV spread?
- AThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
- BBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
- CThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
- DThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
4.Medium
When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?
- AOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist
- BOver the brachial artery at the inner elbow
- COver the heart on the chest
- DOver the carotid artery in the neck
5.Medium
Which signs may point to dehydration?
- ALarge amounts of pale urine
- BMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
- CDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- DSudden weight gain over one day
6.Medium
A nursing assistant drops a clean towel on the floor. What should be done with it?
- AShake it out and use it for the resident
- BFold it and return it to the linen cart
- CTreat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
- DUse it only to dry the resident's feet
7.Hard
A resident has slurred speech and weakness in one arm that go away after about 10 minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AGive the resident a large drink of water
- BDo nothing more, because the signs have already gone away
- CTell the resident to rest and mention it next week
- DReport it right away, as it may be a warning sign of stroke
8.Hard
A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
- BTurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
- CTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
- DRemove the cannula for the rest of the day
Answer key
- 1. B · A worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia
- 2. D · Clear and pale yellow
- 3. A · Through blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
- 4. B · Over the brachial artery at the inner elbow
- 5. C · Dark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- 6. C · Treat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
- 7. D · Report it right away, as it may be a warning sign of stroke
- 8. C · Tell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
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