1.Easy
Which nutrient is especially important for tissue repair and wound healing?
- ASimple sugars
- BSodium
- CProtein
- DCaffeine
2.Easy
Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?
- ASkin around the site that feels numb
- BCool, pale skin around the site
- CA wound that becomes smaller and dry
- DRedness, warmth and swelling at the site
3.Easy
What does "ambulate" mean?
- ATo urinate
- BTo eat
- CTo sleep
- DTo walk
4.Medium
Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?
- AWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
- BWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors
- CWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
- DTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
5.Medium
A nursing assistant makes a mistake while writing on a paper care record. How is it corrected?
- ATear out the page and copy the record onto a new one
- BScribble over it until the mistake cannot be read
- CDraw one line through it, write the correction, and add initials and date
- DCover the mistake with correction fluid and write over it
6.Medium
A resident with an IV line needs a clean gown. How is the old gown removed?
- AAfter disconnecting the IV tubing from the bag
- BFrom the arm with the IV first, after clamping the tubing
- CFrom the arm without the IV first, then the bag and tubing are slid through the sleeve
- DBy cutting the sleeve off the IV arm
7.Hard
A resident with dementia walks into the hallway wearing only an incontinence brief. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- ACall other staff to come and watch so the resident learns a lesson
- BCover the resident and calmly guide them back to their room
- CTell the resident firmly to go back to their room
- DLeave the resident until the nurse can deal with it
8.Hard
While walking with a nursing assistant, a resident says he feels dizzy and weak. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- AHelp him sit down on a nearby chair or wheelchair and call for help
- BAsk him to stand still in the hallway for a few minutes until it passes
- CEncourage him to keep walking back to his room
- DLet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance
Answer key
- 1. C · Protein
- 2. D · Redness, warmth and swelling at the site
- 3. D · To walk
- 4. A · Wrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
- 5. C · Draw one line through it, write the correction, and add initials and date
- 6. C · From the arm without the IV first, then the bag and tubing are slid through the sleeve
- 7. B · Cover the resident and calmly guide them back to their room
- 8. A · Help him sit down on a nearby chair or wheelchair and call for help
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.