1.Easy
What are passive range-of-motion exercises?
- AExercises that the resident does completely alone each day
- BExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist
- CExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident
- DExercises that use heavy weights to build strength
2.Easy
When may a nursing assistant use an alcohol-based hand rub instead of soap and water?
- AWhen the hands are not visibly soiled
- BAfter caring for a resident with C. difficile diarrhea
- CWhen there is blood on the hands
- DWhen the hands are greasy with food
3.Easy
Which water should be used to rinse dentures?
- ABoiling water
- BHot water, to kill germs
- CNo water, only a dry tissue
- DCool or lukewarm water
4.Medium
A resident has diabetes and long toenails. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ASoak the feet in hot water, then cut the nails
- BFile the nails deeply into the corners
- CCut the nails short and round off the corners
- DNot cut the nails, and tell the nurse
5.Medium
A resident says, "My stomach hurts." How should this be documented?
- AIt should not be documented because it cannot be seen
- BIn the resident's own words, in quotation marks
- CAs "Resident is complaining again"
- DAs "Resident has a stomach ulcer"
6.Medium
How does delirium differ from dementia?
- ADelirium only affects young people
- BDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
- CDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
- DDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
7.Hard
A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?
- APretend to squash the bugs on the wall
- BLeave her alone so she can calm down
- CTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things
- DReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
8.Hard
After a resident dies, his wife asks the nursing assistant to stay with her for a few minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATell her that he is in a better place now and leave
- BExplain politely that they are too busy and must go to other residents
- CBegin postmortem care while she watches
- DStay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are
Answer key
- 1. C · Exercises in which staff move the joints for the resident
- 2. A · When the hands are not visibly soiled
- 3. D · Cool or lukewarm water
- 4. D · Not cut the nails, and tell the nurse
- 5. B · In the resident's own words, in quotation marks
- 6. D · Delirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
- 7. D · Reassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
- 8. D · Stay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.