1.Easy
Which of these is an objective observation?
- AThe resident says his stomach hurts
- BThe resident reports feeling sad today
- CThe resident says she feels dizzy
- DThe skin on the resident's left heel is red
2.Easy
Which nutrient is especially important for tissue repair and wound healing?
- ASodium
- BCaffeine
- CSimple sugars
- DProtein
3.Easy
What happens in heart failure?
- AThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
- BThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
- CThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
- DThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
4.Medium
A resident uses an artificial leg (prosthesis). Which is part of the nursing assistant's care?
- AAdjusting the fit of the prosthesis with tools when it feels loose
- BDeciding when the resident no longer needs the prosthesis
- CChecking the skin of the residual limb and reporting sores
- DLeaving the prosthesis on day and night
5.Medium
Where is the apical pulse heard with a stethoscope?
- ABehind the knee
- BOn the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
- COn the right side of the neck
- DOn the inside of the elbow
6.Medium
Which signs may point to dehydration?
- ADark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- BMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
- CLarge amounts of pale urine
- DSudden weight gain over one day
7.Hard
A fire starts in a wastebasket in a resident's room. Following RACE, what does the nursing assistant do first?
- APhone the resident's family
- BSpray the fire with the nearest extinguisher
- CClose all the doors on the unit
- DRemove the resident from immediate danger
8.Hard
A resident makes sexual comments and touches the nursing assistant's arm in an inappropriate way. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ARefuse to care for him ever again without telling anyone
- BSlap his hand away and shout at him
- CLaugh along so that the resident does not feel embarrassed
- DCalmly tell him it is not acceptable and report it to the nurse
Answer key
- 1. D · The skin on the resident's left heel is red
- 2. D · Protein
- 3. D · The heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
- 4. C · Checking the skin of the residual limb and reporting sores
- 5. B · On the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
- 6. A · Dark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- 7. D · Remove the resident from immediate danger
- 8. D · Calmly tell him it is not acceptable and report it to the nurse
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