1.Easy
When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?
- AOnly until the product touches the palms
- BUntil the hands are completely dry
- CUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform
- DFor about 3 seconds
2.Easy
Which blood pressure is in the normal range for an adult?
- A116/76 mmHg
- B150/96 mmHg
- C84/48 mmHg
- D172/104 mmHg
3.Easy
In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?
- ATurning the palm to face upward
- BMoving the arm away from the body
- CTurning the palm to face downward
- DBending the elbow
4.Medium
How can a nursing assistant help a resident with vision loss find the food on the plate?
- AMix all the foods together so nothing is missed
- BDescribe where each food is, using a clock face
- CFeed the resident, even though they can feed themselves
- DMove the plate around during the meal so nothing is left
5.Medium
Which is the best way to speak with a resident who is hard of hearing?
- ASpeak quickly so the resident does not get tired of listening
- BStand behind the resident and speak into the better ear
- CFace the resident and speak clearly at a normal or lower pitch
- DShout each word so that the resident can hear everything clearly
6.Medium
Why might an infection be hard to notice in an older resident?
- AInfections in older adults always cause a very high fever
- BOlder adults only get infections in the lungs
- COlder adults may have little fever and show confusion instead
- DOlder adults have stronger immune systems than younger adults
7.Hard
After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?
- ATying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open
- BRange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
- CKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles
- DLeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke
8.Hard
While walking, a resident with Parkinson's disease suddenly "freezes" and cannot move his feet. What may help?
- AStay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
- BPull him forward firmly by the arm to restart walking
- CTell him to hurry before he falls
- DLet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance
Answer key
- 1. B · Until the hands are completely dry
- 2. A · 116/76 mmHg
- 3. C · Turning the palm to face downward
- 4. B · Describe where each food is, using a clock face
- 5. C · Face the resident and speak clearly at a normal or lower pitch
- 6. C · Older adults may have little fever and show confusion instead
- 7. B · Range-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
- 8. A · Stay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
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