1.Easy
Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?
- AFat
- BWater
- CFiber
- DVitamin A
2.Easy
What is a mitered corner when making a bed?
- AA sheet left hanging loose at the foot of the bed so that the feet can move freely
- BA plastic cover placed over the corner of the mattress
- CA pillow placed at the corner of the bed for support
- DA way of folding and tucking the sheet at the corner so it stays smooth and secure
3.Easy
Compared with an oral temperature, a rectal temperature taken at the same time is usually
- Aexactly the same as the oral reading
- Babout 1 °F (0.5 °C) higher
- Cabout 1 °F (0.5 °C) lower
- Dabout 4 °F (2 °C) higher
4.Medium
When cleaning dentures at a sink, why is the sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water?
- ATo make the denture cleaner work faster on stains
- BTo keep the water from getting too hot
- CTo soak up any toothpaste that falls
- DTo cushion the dentures in case they are dropped
5.Medium
When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?
- AHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
- BDecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge
- CGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home
- DKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them
6.Medium
Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?
- AThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults
- BThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
- CThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders
- DThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help
7.Hard
A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?
- AReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
- BAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
- CTell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
- DTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
8.Hard
A resident's family asks to say prayers at the bedside and wash the body themselves after death, as their religion requires. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AExplain that facility rules do not allow family members to do this
- BDo the usual postmortem care first, then allow the prayers
- CRespect the request and let the nurse know so it can be arranged
- DTell the family that cultural practices are not part of care
Answer key
- 1. B · Water
- 2. D · A way of folding and tucking the sheet at the corner so it stays smooth and secure
- 3. B · about 1 °F (0.5 °C) higher
- 4. D · To cushion the dentures in case they are dropped
- 5. A · Help pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
- 6. B · They are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
- 7. A · Report his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
- 8. C · Respect the request and let the nurse know so it can be arranged
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