1.Easy
What is the normal pulse rate for a resting adult?
- A100 to 140 beats per minute
- B60 to 100 beats per minute
- C40 to 55 beats per minute
- D140 to 180 beats per minute
2.Easy
What does "void" mean?
- ATo cough up sputum
- BTo vomit
- CTo have a bowel movement
- DTo urinate
3.Easy
Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
- AEmphysema
- BTuberculosis
- CInfluenza
- DPneumonia
4.Medium
A nursing assistant makes a mistake while writing on a paper care record. How is it corrected?
- ATear out the page and copy the record onto a new one
- BScribble over it until the mistake cannot be read
- CDraw one line through it, write the correction, and add initials and date
- DCover the mistake with correction fluid and write over it
5.Medium
After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?
- AFeed her lying flat on her weak side
- BGive her only liquids until the problem goes away
- CPlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
- DPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles
6.Medium
Which measure is an alternative to using a restraint?
- ATucking the sheets in so tightly that the resident cannot get up
- BA regular toileting schedule and frequent checks
- CAsking the nurse for a sedative so the resident stays still
- DLocking a tray table against the resident's chest in the chair
7.Hard
During perineal care, a nursing assistant notices that a female resident's perineal area is red and there is a strong-smelling discharge. What should be reported?
- AOnly that perineal care was completed as usual for the shift
- BNothing, because discharge is normal in older women
- CThe redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort
- DA guess about which infection she has, so the nurse can treat it
8.Hard
A visitor lights a cigarette in the room of a resident who is receiving oxygen. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATurn off the oxygen without telling anyone
- BLeave and report the visitor at the end of the shift
- COpen the window and let the visitor finish the cigarette
- DAsk the visitor to put it out at once, explain the fire risk and tell the nurse
Answer key
- 1. B · 60 to 100 beats per minute
- 2. D · To urinate
- 3. A · Emphysema
- 4. C · Draw one line through it, write the correction, and add initials and date
- 5. C · Place food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
- 6. B · A regular toileting schedule and frequent checks
- 7. C · The redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort
- 8. D · Ask the visitor to put it out at once, explain the fire risk and tell the nurse
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.