1.Easy
How should a nursing assistant carry used bed linen?
- AHeld against the chest so it does not drop
- BHeld away from the uniform
- COver the shoulder to keep both hands free
- DAfter shaking it out to remove crumbs
2.Easy
How is tangled hair best combed?
- AStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp
- BCutting out the tangles with scissors
- CPulling the comb quickly through the whole length
- DStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
3.Easy
What is aspiration?
- ABreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
- BCoughing up mucus from the lungs
- CVomiting shortly after a meal
- DSwallowing air while eating quickly
4.Medium
With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?
- ALoud sounds
- BThe person's own voice
- CHigh-pitched sounds
- DLow-pitched sounds
5.Medium
Which device helps a resident with a weak grip eat independently?
- AUtensils with built-up, large handles
- BVery thin, lightweight plastic forks
- CA drinking straw only
- DA blindfold to improve focus
6.Medium
What is needed before a physical restraint may be used on a resident?
- AA decision by the nursing assistant when the unit is short-staffed
- BA doctor's order, after less restrictive measures have been tried
- CAgreement from the resident's roommate
- DA request from the resident's family
7.Hard
A resident has been in a lap belt restraint (ordered) for 2 hours. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ARelease it, reposition the resident, offer the toilet and fluids, and check the skin
- BRelease it and leave the resident alone without telling anyone
- CTighten it, because the resident has been moving a lot
- DLeave it on, because it was ordered for the whole shift
8.Hard
A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen
- BReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
- CIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
- DRemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
Answer key
- 1. B · Held away from the uniform
- 2. A · Starting at the ends and working up toward the scalp
- 3. A · Breathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
- 4. C · High-pitched sounds
- 5. A · Utensils with built-up, large handles
- 6. B · A doctor's order, after less restrictive measures have been tried
- 7. A · Release it, reposition the resident, offer the toilet and fluids, and check the skin
- 8. B · Report the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.