1.Easy
What is the normal respiratory rate for a resting adult?
- A12 to 20 breaths per minute
- B24 to 32 breaths per minute
- C32 to 40 breaths per minute
- D4 to 8 breaths per minute
2.Easy
With whom may a nursing assistant discuss a resident's care?
- AFriends outside work, as long as the resident's name is left out
- BMembers of the care team who need the information
- CAny visitor who says they are a friend
- DOther residents who ask about their neighbor
3.Easy
Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?
- ACheese
- BWhite bread
- CIce cream
- DBran cereal
4.Medium
An 88-year-old resident with dementia says she must hurry home because her baby needs feeding. What is the best response?
- AIgnore the comment and continue with the task
- BTell her you will drive her home after lunch
- CAcknowledge her feelings, ask about her children and then redirect her
- DTell her firmly that her children are all grown up now and live elsewhere
5.Medium
Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?
- ALying with the head lower than the feet
- BSitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
- CLying on the stomach
- DLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
6.Medium
Where is the apical pulse heard with a stethoscope?
- AOn the inside of the elbow
- BOn the right side of the neck
- CBehind the knee
- DOn the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
7.Hard
A fire starts in a wastebasket in a resident's room. Following RACE, what does the nursing assistant do first?
- AClose all the doors on the unit
- BRemove the resident from immediate danger
- CPhone the resident's family
- DSpray the fire with the nearest extinguisher
8.Hard
A resident's blood pressure is usually about 128/80 mmHg. Today the nursing assistant measures 172/104 mmHg. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AGive the resident extra fluids and recheck in an hour
- BRecord it and check it again tomorrow
- CTell the resident to relax and not record the reading
- DReport the reading to the nurse promptly
Answer key
- 1. A · 12 to 20 breaths per minute
- 2. B · Members of the care team who need the information
- 3. D · Bran cereal
- 4. C · Acknowledge her feelings, ask about her children and then redirect her
- 5. B · Sitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
- 6. D · On the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
- 7. B · Remove the resident from immediate danger
- 8. D · Report the reading to the nurse promptly
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