1.Easy
What is a living will?
- AA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant
- BA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death
- CA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week
- DA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
2.Easy
A staff member takes money from a resident's wallet without permission. What type of abuse is this?
- ANeglect
- BVerbal abuse
- CFinancial abuse
- DInvoluntary seclusion
3.Easy
What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
- AA chart of each resident's vital signs
- BA checklist of the residents who need help in a fire
- CA form used to report a resident's fall or injury
- DA document on a chemical's hazards and safe handling
4.Medium
Which is a good time-management habit for a nursing assistant?
- APlanning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
- BLeaving all documentation until the end of the week
- CDoing the easiest tasks first, whatever their importance
- DWaiting for the nurse to tell them each task one at a time during the shift
5.Medium
Which razor is generally used for a resident who takes an anticoagulant ("blood thinner")?
- AAn electric razor
- BAny razor, as long as shaving cream is used
- CA straight razor
- DA disposable safety razor
6.Medium
After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?
- AHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
- BPress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
- CHave the resident lie flat while coughing
- DTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it
7.Hard
A resident says her knee hurts. Which information is most useful to report to the nurse?
- AThat she often complains about pain and probably wants attention
- BOnly that she has pain, since the nurse will ask the details later
- CYour own opinion that the pain cannot be very severe, because she is smiling
- DWhere it hurts, how bad it is (0–10), what it feels like and when it began
8.Hard
A resident with an ileostomy has red, sore skin around the stoma. Why is the skin around an ileostomy at special risk?
- AThe output is hard and dry and scrapes the skin as it passes
- BIts liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin
- CThe pouch is changed too often and pulls off the skin
- DThe resident's skin is allergic to the stoma itself
Answer key
- 1. D · A document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
- 2. C · Financial abuse
- 3. D · A document on a chemical's hazards and safe handling
- 4. A · Planning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
- 5. A · An electric razor
- 6. A · Have the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
- 7. D · Where it hurts, how bad it is (0–10), what it feels like and when it began
- 8. B · Its liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.