1.Easy
Before applying lotion during a back rub, what should the nursing assistant do with it?
- AWarm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water
- BChill it in the refrigerator to soothe the skin
- CMix it with rubbing alcohol to make it spread better
- DPour it straight from the bottle onto the resident's back
2.Easy
What is a contracture?
- AA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
- BA bruise caused by a fall
- CA tear in the outer layer of the skin
- DA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
3.Easy
Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?
- AInsulin
- BAdrenaline
- CEstrogen
- DThyroid hormone
4.Medium
A resident is on contact precautions for MRSA. How should the blood pressure cuff and stethoscope be handled?
- AWipe the cuff with plain water and take it to the next room
- BUse the hallway cuff on every resident in turn
- CUse equipment that stays in that resident's room
- DShare the cuff with the roommate without cleaning it
5.Medium
During postmortem care, how is the body usually positioned?
- AOn the back, with a pillow under the head and shoulders
- BOn the stomach, with the face turned down toward the mattress
- COn the left side, with the knees bent
- DSitting upright in a chair
6.Medium
What is a trochanter roll used for?
- ATo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
- BTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
- CTo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed
- DTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
7.Hard
A resident lying in bed begins to vomit. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- ALeave the room to get clean linen from the supply room first
- BLay the resident flat on the back
- CGive the resident a large glass of water
- DTurn the resident's head to the side or help them sit up
8.Hard
A visitor lights a cigarette in the room of a resident who is receiving oxygen. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATurn off the oxygen without telling anyone
- BAsk the visitor to put it out at once, explain the fire risk and tell the nurse
- COpen the window and let the visitor finish the cigarette
- DLeave and report the visitor at the end of the shift
Answer key
- 1. A · Warm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water
- 2. D · A permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
- 3. A · Insulin
- 4. C · Use equipment that stays in that resident's room
- 5. A · On the back, with a pillow under the head and shoulders
- 6. D · To keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
- 7. D · Turn the resident's head to the side or help them sit up
- 8. B · Ask the visitor to put it out at once, explain the fire risk and tell the nurse
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