1.Easy
Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?
- AFat
- BFiber
- CWater
- DVitamin A
2.Easy
Which is a common sign that death is near?
- ACool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
- BA sudden large increase in appetite
- CA rising amount of urine output
- DWarm, pink skin on the hands and feet
3.Easy
Which bony area is at risk of pressure injury when a resident lies on their side?
- AThe back of the head
- BThe tailbone
- CThe hip
- DThe shoulder blades
4.Medium
Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?
- ACalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
- BUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
- CUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
- DTalking about her with a coworker while she listens
5.Medium
Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?
- A"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
- B"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."
- C"Ate well today."
- D"Resident was difficult at lunch."
6.Medium
Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?
- AThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
- BThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help
- CThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults
- DThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders
7.Hard
A resident with an anxiety disorder is breathing fast and says her heart is pounding and she feels she is going to die. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- AHave her breathe into a plastic bag
- BTell her it is only anxiety and leave the room
- CAsk her to walk around the hallway quickly to calm herself down
- DStay with her, speak calmly and call the nurse to check her
8.Hard
Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?
- AA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
- BA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
- CA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
- DA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
Answer key
- 1. C · Water
- 2. A · Cool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
- 3. C · The hip
- 4. C · Using the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
- 5. A · "Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
- 6. A · They are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
- 7. D · Stay with her, speak calmly and call the nurse to check her
- 8. C · A thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
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