1.Easy
What is a contracture?
- AA bruise caused by a fall
- BA tear in the outer layer of the skin
- CA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
- DA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
2.Easy
What does "void" mean?
- ATo cough up sputum
- BTo vomit
- CTo have a bowel movement
- DTo urinate
3.Easy
Who is the best judge of how much pain a resident has?
- AThe nursing assistant who knows the resident best
- BThe doctor, after an examination
- CThe resident
- DThe resident's family
4.Medium
While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?
- AReport the observations to the nurse
- BStop all mouth care until the sore heals
- CBrush harder to remove the white sore
- DUse a mouthwash and say nothing
5.Medium
How is a resident's hearing aid usually cared for at night?
- ATurned off, removed and stored in its labeled case
- BSoaked in a cup of water to clean it
- CLeft on the bedside table with the battery on
- DLeft in the ear so the resident can hear alarms
6.Medium
While blood pressure is being measured, how should the resident's arm be placed?
- ASupported at about heart level, palm up
- BHeld up by the resident without support
- CHanging down beside the chair
- DRaised above the head
7.Hard
A resident's blood pressure is usually about 128/80 mmHg. Today the nursing assistant measures 172/104 mmHg. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AReport the reading to the nurse promptly
- BRecord it and check it again tomorrow
- CGive the resident extra fluids and recheck in an hour
- DTell the resident to relax and not record the reading
8.Hard
A nursing assistant finds a resident sitting on the floor next to the bed. The resident is awake and says, "I'm fine, just help me up." What should the nursing assistant do first?
- AGive the resident a drink of water to calm them
- BStay with the resident and call the nurse before moving them
- CHelp the resident back into bed straight away
- DFinish the rounds quickly and check on the resident again later
Answer key
- 1. D · A permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
- 2. D · To urinate
- 3. C · The resident
- 4. A · Report the observations to the nurse
- 5. A · Turned off, removed and stored in its labeled case
- 6. A · Supported at about heart level, palm up
- 7. A · Report the reading to the nurse promptly
- 8. B · Stay with the resident and call the nurse before moving them
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