1.Easy
What is syncope?
- AFainting, a brief loss of consciousness
- BA sudden muscle cramp
- CRinging in the ears
- DA fast, irregular heartbeat with chest pain
2.Easy
How should a nursing assistant lift a light box from the floor?
- AHold the box at arm's length, well away from the body
- BBend at the waist with the legs kept straight
- CTwist at the waist to reach it from the side
- DBend at the knees and hips with the back straight
3.Easy
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
- ATheir kidneys stop making urine
- BTheir sense of thirst often decreases
- CThey sweat much more than younger adults
- DThey need no fluids at night
4.Medium
For how long is an apical pulse counted?
- A10 seconds, multiplied by 6
- BOne full minute
- C30 seconds, multiplied by 2
- D15 seconds, multiplied by 4
5.Medium
Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?
- AAn oral temperature of 98.2 °F (36.8 °C) taken before breakfast
- BA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg
- CA pulse of 76 beats per minute
- DRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
6.Medium
With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?
- AThe person's own voice
- BLoud sounds
- CLow-pitched sounds
- DHigh-pitched sounds
7.Hard
A resident with a urinary catheter wants to walk to the dayroom. How should the drainage bag be handled?
- ADisconnected and left in the room during the walk
- BHeld above the resident's waist so it is easy to see
- CPlaced in the resident's bathrobe pocket during the walk
- DKept below the bladder, without dragging the tubing
8.Hard
An older resident has very dry, flaky skin. Which bathing practice is best for him?
- AUse hot water and plenty of soap every day
- BRub the skin hard with a rough towel to remove all of the flakes
- CAdd rubbing alcohol to the bath water
- DUse mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
Answer key
- 1. A · Fainting, a brief loss of consciousness
- 2. D · Bend at the knees and hips with the back straight
- 3. B · Their sense of thirst often decreases
- 4. B · One full minute
- 5. D · Respirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
- 6. D · High-pitched sounds
- 7. D · Kept below the bladder, without dragging the tubing
- 8. D · Use mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
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