1.Easy
How many chambers does the human heart have?
- AFour
- BThree
- CTwo
- DSix
2.Easy
Which signs are typical of shock?
- ARed, hot, dry skin and a slow, strong pulse
- BWarm skin and a very high blood pressure
- CNormal skin color and a steady pulse
- DPale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
3.Easy
What happens in heart failure?
- AThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
- BThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
- CThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
- DThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
4.Medium
What usually happens if a blood pressure cuff is too small for a resident's arm?
- AThe reading is falsely high
- BThe pulse cannot be felt at the wrist
- CThe reading is falsely low
- DThe reading is not affected
5.Medium
Which vision change commonly occurs with aging?
- AA need for less light when reading
- BDifficulty focusing on close objects
- CBetter night vision than when younger
- DSudden loss of all vision in one eye
6.Medium
A resident who is walking with a nursing assistant starts to fall. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ALet go and step back to avoid being injured
- BTry to hold the resident upright at all costs
- CWiden the stance, hold the gait belt and ease them to the floor
- DGrab the resident under the arms and quickly lift them back to standing
7.Hard
A resident has just walked back from physical therapy. The care plan asks for a resting blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ALet the resident sit and rest for about 5 minutes before measuring
- BMeasure it at once while the resident is still standing in the doorway
- CMeasure it on the leg so the arm can rest
- DSkip the reading and copy yesterday's value
8.Hard
At lunch, a resident suddenly grabs her throat, cannot speak and is not coughing. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ACall for help and give abdominal thrusts
- BLay her flat in bed to rest
- CWait to see whether she starts to cough
- DPat her back while giving her sips of water
Answer key
- 1. A · Four
- 2. D · Pale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
- 3. B · The heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
- 4. A · The reading is falsely high
- 5. B · Difficulty focusing on close objects
- 6. C · Widen the stance, hold the gait belt and ease them to the floor
- 7. A · Let the resident sit and rest for about 5 minutes before measuring
- 8. A · Call for help and give abdominal thrusts
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