Nursing fundamentals worksheet with answers

Free printable Nursing fundamentals worksheet: 8 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy

What is a haematoma?

  1. AA thickened area of scar tissue
  2. BA collection of clear fluid in a blister
  3. CA collection of blood in the tissues
  4. DA collection of pus under the skin
2.Easy

What should you do with a used needle after an injection?

  1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
  2. BLeave it on the tray and dispose of it once the procedure is over
  3. CRecap it carefully with both hands
  4. DPut it in the general waste bin
3.Easy

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

  1. ABreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
  2. BBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
  3. CBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
  4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal
4.Medium

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AHide the tablets in their food
  2. BExplore the reason for refusing
  3. CThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
  4. DInsist until the patient takes them
5.Medium

What is the most reliable way to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before use?

  1. APlacing the end of the tube in water to look for bubbles
  2. BTesting aspirate pH, with a chest X-ray if needed
  3. CAsking the patient whether it feels right
  4. DListening for a "whoosh" after injecting air
6.Medium

Which measures help prevent constipation in hospital patients?

  1. AAdequate fluids, dietary fibre and mobility
  2. BAvoiding fruit and vegetables
  3. CLimiting fluids and staying in bed to rest the bowel
  4. DHolding in the urge to open the bowels
7.Hard

A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?

  1. ALeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes
  2. BWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
  3. CWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
  4. DAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it
8.Hard

A patient needs a painful dressing change. When is it best to give the prescribed oral analgesic?

  1. AEarly enough before the procedure for it to reach its peak effect
  2. BOnly if the patient shows signs of pain or cries out during the procedure
  3. CImmediately after the dressing change
  4. DThe same time the next day

Answer key

  1. 1. C · A collection of blood in the tissues
  2. 2. A · Put it straight into a sharps container without recapping
  3. 3. C · Breathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
  4. 4. B · Explore the reason for refusing
  5. 5. B · Testing aspirate pH, with a chest X-ray if needed
  6. 6. A · Adequate fluids, dietary fibre and mobility
  7. 7. C · Write it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
  8. 8. A · Early enough before the procedure for it to reach its peak effect

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