Nursing fundamentals worksheet with answers

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CBeneficence
4. DAutonomy

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
2. BOn an open shelf in the treatment room
3. CIn the staff room fridge
4. DIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe pedal pulse on the foot
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe radial pulse at the wrist

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ABreathing slowing down
2. BStomach irritation and bleeding
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DSevere constipation that lasts for weeks

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
2. BA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
3. CA patient with period pain
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

Why is lifting a patient by placing your hands under their armpits (the "drag lift") considered unsafe?

1. AIt is unsafe only when the patient is wearing a gown
2. BIt is only unsafe for children
3. CIt takes too long compared with using a hoist or slide sheet
4. DIt can injure the patient's shoulders and the nurse's back

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk them to repeat the drug's name
2. BAsk whether they have any questions
3. CAsk whether they have read the leaflet
4. DAsk the patient to show how they use it