A sensor behaves like a 2 V source with an internal resistance Rs = 4.7 kΩ. It feeds a load RL = 10 kΩ through an ideal voltage follower (unity-gain buffer). For comparison, find the load voltage VL if the load were connected directly to the sensor without the buffer.
Op-amp circuits worksheet with answers
The op-amp is ideal and runs from ±15 V supplies. Find the output voltage Vout.
Choose the feedback resistor Rf that gives this non-inverting amplifier a voltage gain of 3.
The op-amp is ideal and runs from ±15 V supplies; its output saturates at ±12 V. The inverting amplifier is driven by a sine wave. Find the largest input amplitude Vin,max (peak value) for which the output does not clip.
Two ideal op-amp stages are connected in cascade: an inverting amplifier (R1, Rf1) followed by a non-inverting amplifier (R2 to ground, Rf2 in the feedback). Both run from ±15 V supplies. Find the overall voltage gain Av = Vout/Vin.
The integrator uses an ideal op-amp with ±15 V supplies; its output saturates at ±12 V. The capacitor is uncharged when a constant input Vin = −1.2 V is applied at t = 0. Find the output voltage Vout at t = 5 ms.
Answer key
- 1. VL = 1.361 V
- 2. Vout = 6.58 V
- 3. Rf = 44 kΩ
- 4. Vin,max = 0.5106 V
- 5. Av = −3.191
- 6. Vout = 2.727 V
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