Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 72 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

72 m3x + 2y = 72
A = m²
2.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 120 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

120 m3x + 2y = 120
A = m²
3.Medium
rh

A closed cylindrical can (with a top and a bottom) must hold 400 cm³. The metal used is proportional to the total surface area. Find the height h of the can that uses the least material.

V = 400 cm³
h = cm
4.Medium
street side: €25/m€8/myyx

A rectangular plot of 600 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €25 per metre; the other three sides cost €8 per metre. Find the length x of the street side that minimises the cost.

A = 600 m²€25/m€8/m
x = m
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 140 − 0.2q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 7800 + 15q euros. Find the price p that maximises profit.

p = 140 − 0.2qC = 7800 + 15q
p = €
6.Hard
p (€)R(p)15now

A theatre sells 1350 tickets per show at €15 each. Market research shows that every €1 increase in the ticket price means 50 fewer tickets sold (and every €1 decrease, 50 more). Find the maximum revenue R per show.

1350 × €1550 / €1
R = €

Answer key

  1. 1. A = 216 m²
  2. 2. A = 600 m²
  3. 3. h = 7.986 cm
  4. 4. x = 17.06 m
  5. 5. p = 77.5 €
  6. 6. R = 22050 €

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