Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 360 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

360 m3x + 2y = 360
A = m²
2.Easy
riverxxy

A farmer has 160 m of fencing to enclose a rectangular field along a straight river. No fence is needed along the river. Find the length y of the side parallel to the river for the largest area.

160 m2x + y = 160
y = m
3.Medium
street side: €40/m€8/myyx

A rectangular plot of 400 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €40 per metre; the other three sides cost €8 per metre. Find the length x of the street side that minimises the cost.

A = 400 m²€40/m€8/m
x = m
4.Medium
xhxno lid

An open box (no lid) with a square base must hold 108000 cm³. Use the least possible material, that is the smallest area of the base plus the four sides. Find the base side x.

V = 108000 cm³
x = cm
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €40 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 100 + 26q + 0.1q² euros. Find the maximum profit P.

p = €40C = 100 + 26q + 0.1q²
P = €
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 190 − 0.5q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 200 + 150q euros. Find the maximum weekly profit P.

p = 190 − 0.5qC = 200 + 150q
P = €

Answer key

  1. 1. A = 5400 m²
  2. 2. y = 80 m
  3. 3. x = 11.55 m
  4. 4. x = 60 cm
  5. 5. P = 390 €
  6. 6. P = 600 €

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