Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 240 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

240 m3x + 2y = 240
A = m²
2.Easy
x14 cm30 cmx

An open box is made from a rectangular sheet of cardboard 14 cm × 30 cm by cutting equal squares of side x from the four corners and folding up the sides. Find the largest possible volume V.

14 cm × 30 cm
V = cm³
3.Medium
rh

A closed cylindrical can (with a top and a bottom) must hold 500 cm³. The metal used is proportional to the total surface area. Find the radius r that uses the least material.

V = 500 cm³
r = cm
4.Medium
rh

A closed cylindrical can (with a top and a bottom) must hold 1000 cm³. The metal used is proportional to the total surface area. Find the smallest possible surface area A.

V = 1000 cm³
A = cm²
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 60 − 0.1q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 1600 + 20q euros. Find the weekly output q that maximises profit.

p = 60 − 0.1qC = 1600 + 20q
q = units
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €50 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 2900 + 16q + 0.02q² euros. Find the maximum profit P.

p = €50C = 2900 + 16q + 0.02q²
P = €

Answer key

  1. 1. A = 2400 m²
  2. 2. V = 576 cm³
  3. 3. r = 4.301 cm
  4. 4. A = 553.6 cm²
  5. 5. q = 200 units
  6. 6. P = 11550 €

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