Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 144 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the length x that gives the largest total area.

144 m3x + 2y = 144
x = m
2.Easy
x15 cm24 cmx

An open box is made from a rectangular sheet of cardboard 15 cm × 24 cm by cutting equal squares of side x from the four corners and folding up the sides. Find the largest possible volume V.

15 cm × 24 cm
V = cm³
3.Medium
street side: €30/m€10/myyx

A rectangular plot of 600 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €30 per metre; the other three sides cost €10 per metre. Find the length x of the street side that minimises the cost.

A = 600 m²€30/m€10/m
x = m
4.Medium
rh

A closed cylindrical can (with a top and a bottom) must hold 750 cm³. The metal used is proportional to the total surface area. Find the radius r that uses the least material.

V = 750 cm³
r = cm
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €70 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 5100 + 38q + 0.02q² euros. Find the output q that maximises profit.

p = €70C = 5100 + 38q + 0.02q²
q = units
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 180 − 2q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 100 + 120q euros. Find the price p that maximises profit.

p = 180 − 2qC = 100 + 120q
p = €

Answer key

  1. 1. x = 24 m
  2. 2. V = 486 cm³
  3. 3. x = 17.32 m
  4. 4. r = 4.924 cm
  5. 5. q = 800 units
  6. 6. p = 150 €

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