Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 240 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

240 m3x + 2y = 240
A = m²
2.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 144 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

144 m3x + 2y = 144
A = m²
3.Medium
street side: €25/m€5/myyx

A rectangular plot of 300 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €25 per metre; the other three sides cost €5 per metre. Find the minimum total cost C.

A = 300 m²€25/m€5/m
C = €
4.Medium
xhxno lid

An open box (no lid) with a square base must hold 500 cm³. Use the least possible material, that is the smallest area of the base plus the four sides. Find the base side x.

V = 500 cm³
x = cm
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €45 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 400 + 6q + 0.2q² euros. Find the output q that maximises profit.

p = €45C = 400 + 6q + 0.2q²
q = units
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 120 − 0.5q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 800 + 55q euros. Find the maximum weekly profit P.

p = 120 − 0.5qC = 800 + 55q
P = €

Answer key

  1. 1. A = 2400 m²
  2. 2. A = 864 m²
  3. 3. C = 600 €
  4. 4. x = 10 cm
  5. 5. q = 97.5 units
  6. 6. P = 1313 €

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