Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 48 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

48 m3x + 2y = 48
A = m²
2.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 240 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the length x that gives the largest total area.

240 m3x + 2y = 240
x = m
3.Medium
street side: €30/m€5/myyx

A rectangular plot of 400 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €30 per metre; the other three sides cost €5 per metre. Find the length x of the street side that minimises the cost.

A = 400 m²€30/m€5/m
x = m
4.Medium
xhxno lid

An open box (no lid) with a square base must hold 108000 cm³. Use the least possible material, that is the smallest area of the base plus the four sides. Find the minimum surface area S.

V = 108000 cm³
S = cm²
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 160 − 2q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 400 + 40q euros. Find the weekly output q that maximises profit.

p = 160 − 2qC = 400 + 40q
q = units
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €65 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 27600 + 18q + 0.01q² euros. Find the output q that maximises profit.

p = €65C = 27600 + 18q + 0.01q²
q = units

Answer key

  1. 1. A = 96 m²
  2. 2. x = 40 m
  3. 3. x = 10.69 m
  4. 4. S = 10800 cm²
  5. 5. q = 30 units
  6. 6. q = 2350 units

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