Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 240 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the length x that gives the largest total area.

240 m3x + 2y = 240
x = m
2.Easy
riverxxy

A farmer has 120 m of fencing to enclose a rectangular field along a straight river. No fence is needed along the river. Find the length x of each side perpendicular to the river for the largest area.

120 m2x + y = 120
x = m
3.Medium
rh

A closed cylindrical can (with a top and a bottom) must hold 1000 cm³. The metal used is proportional to the total surface area. Find the radius r that uses the least material.

V = 1000 cm³
r = cm
4.Medium
street side: €25/m€8/myyx

A rectangular plot of 200 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €25 per metre; the other three sides cost €8 per metre. Find the length x of the street side that minimises the cost.

A = 200 m²€25/m€8/m
x = m
5.Hard
p (€)R(p)10now

A theatre sells 190 tickets per show at €10 each. Market research shows that every €1 increase in the ticket price means 10 fewer tickets sold (and every €1 decrease, 10 more). Find the maximum revenue R per show.

190 × €1010 / €1
R = €
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €70 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 4800 + 26q + 0.05q² euros. Find the maximum profit P.

p = €70C = 4800 + 26q + 0.05q²
P = €

Answer key

  1. 1. x = 40 m
  2. 2. x = 30 m
  3. 3. r = 5.419 cm
  4. 4. x = 9.847 m
  5. 5. R = 2103 €
  6. 6. P = 4880 €

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