Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 96 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the length x that gives the largest total area.

96 m3x + 2y = 96
x = m
2.Easy
x12 cm12 cmx

An open box is made from a square sheet of cardboard 12 cm × 12 cm by cutting equal squares of side x from the four corners and folding up the sides. Find the largest possible volume V.

12 cm × 12 cm
V = cm³
3.Medium
rh

A closed cylindrical can (with a top and a bottom) must hold 500 cm³. The metal used is proportional to the total surface area. Find the smallest possible surface area A.

V = 500 cm³
A = cm²
4.Medium
street side: €15/m€5/myyx

A rectangular plot of 1200 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €15 per metre; the other three sides cost €5 per metre. Find the minimum total cost C.

A = 1200 m²€15/m€5/m
C = €
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 80 − 0.5q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 200 + 45q euros. Find the maximum weekly profit P.

p = 80 − 0.5qC = 200 + 45q
P = €
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 80 − 0.25q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 1700 + 15q euros. Find the price p that maximises profit.

p = 80 − 0.25qC = 1700 + 15q
p = €

Answer key

  1. 1. x = 16 m
  2. 2. V = 128 cm³
  3. 3. A = 348.7 cm²
  4. 4. C = 979.8 €
  5. 5. P = 412.5 €
  6. 6. p = 47.5 €

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