Optimization worksheet with answers

Free printable Optimization worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xxyx

A rectangular pen is fenced with 360 m of fencing and divided into two parts by one extra fence parallel to the sides of length x (three fences of length x and two of length y in total). Find the largest total area A that can be enclosed.

360 m3x + 2y = 360
A = m²
2.Easy
x30 cm48 cmx

An open box is made from a rectangular sheet of cardboard 30 cm × 48 cm by cutting equal squares of side x from the four corners and folding up the sides. Find the cut x that gives the largest volume.

30 cm × 48 cm
x = cm
3.Medium
xhxno lid

An open box (no lid) with a square base must hold 108000 cm³. Use the least possible material, that is the smallest area of the base plus the four sides. Find the minimum surface area S.

V = 108000 cm³
S = cm²
4.Medium
street side: €25/m€12/myyx

A rectangular plot of 300 m² is fenced on all four sides. The side along the street, of length x, costs €25 per metre; the other three sides cost €12 per metre. Find the minimum total cost C.

A = 300 m²€25/m€12/m
C = €
5.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A small firm sells its product at a fixed market price of €60 per unit. Producing q units costs C(q) = 800 + 28q + 0.1q² euros. Find the output q that maximises profit.

p = €60C = 800 + 28q + 0.1q²
q = units
6.Hard
qP(q)maximum

A company sells q units per week. The price at which it can sell them is p = 180 − 0.1q euros per unit, and the cost is C(q) = 1500 + 135q euros. Find the maximum weekly profit P.

p = 180 − 0.1qC = 1500 + 135q
P = €

Answer key

  1. 1. A = 5400 m²
  2. 2. x = 6 cm
  3. 3. S = 10800 cm²
  4. 4. C = 1032 €
  5. 5. q = 160 units
  6. 6. P = 3563 €

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