Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The team wants an inspired oxygen of about 37% by nasal cannula. Using the rule of thumb FiO₂ ≈ 21% + 4% per L/min, what flow Q does it suggest? (Real FiO₂ varies with the patient's breathing.)
Oxygen therapy & respiratory calculations worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient breathes 21 times a minute with a tidal volume of 600 mL. Find the minute ventilation V̇E in L/min.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient breathes 24 times a minute with a tidal volume of 340 mL. The anatomical dead space is 140 mL. Find the alveolar ventilation V̇A in L/min.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient has Hb 83 g/L, SaO₂ 94% and PaO₂ 73 mmHg (9.7 kPa). Find the arterial oxygen content CaO₂ = 1.34 × Hb (g/dL) × SaO₂ + 0.003 × PaO₂ (mmHg) in mL O₂/dL.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A cylinder with a water capacity of 10 L is filled to 126 bar and runs at 6 L/min. The gas volume is about the water capacity × the pressure. In this exercise the cylinder is changed at 20 bar. How many minutes t until it must be changed? Round down to a whole minute.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A cylinder with a water capacity of 2 L is filled to 96 bar and runs at 15 L/min. The gas volume is about the water capacity × the pressure. In this exercise the cylinder is changed at 20 bar. How many minutes t until it must be changed? Round down to a whole minute.
Answer key
- 1. Q = 4 L/min
- 2. V̇E = 12.6 L/min
- 3. V̇A = 4.8 L/min
- 4. CaO₂ = 10.67 mL/dL
- 5. t = 176 min
- 6. t = 10 min
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