1.Easy
Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?
- AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
- BA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
- CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
- DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
2.Easy
What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?
- ABreast budding
- BRapid weight loss
- CUnderarm hair
- DFirst menstrual period
3.Easy
At about what age does a baby's first tooth usually appear?
- AAround 3 years
- BAround 18 months
- CAt birth in most babies
- DAround 6 months
4.Medium
A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?
- ALift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
- BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
- CLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
- DRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
5.Medium
How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?
- AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
- BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
- CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
- DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
6.Medium
A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?
- ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
- BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
- DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
7.Hard
A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?
- APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
- BSudden chest pain during play
- CA new purple rash on the legs
- DA new high fever lasting several days
8.Hard
A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?
- ALiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
- BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
- CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
- DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
Answer key
- 1. A · A clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
- 2. A · Breast budding
- 3. D · Around 6 months
- 4. B · Keep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
- 5. B · Patching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
- 6. B · Cool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 7. A · Peeling skin on the fingers and toes
- 8. A · Liver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
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