1.Easy
According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?
- AIntimacy versus isolation
- BIndustry versus inferiority
- CTrust versus mistrust
- DInitiative versus guilt
2.Easy
Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?
- ABecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
- BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
- CBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
- DTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
3.Easy
Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?
- ACraniosynostosis
- BCaput succedaneum
- CCephalohaematoma
- DPositional plagiocephaly
4.Medium
At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?
- AAbout 9 to 10 years
- BAbout 4 years
- CNot until about 18 years
- DAbout 2 years
5.Medium
Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?
- ASmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
- BA small bowl of popcorn
- CWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
- DA handful of whole peanuts
6.Medium
Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?
- ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
- BTo remove bacteria from the fluid
- CTo allow the child to adjust the rate
- DTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
7.Hard
The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
- B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
- C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
- D"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
8.Hard
An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?
- AOsgood–Schlatter disease
- BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
- CJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
- DGrowing pains
Answer key
- 1. D · Initiative versus guilt
- 2. D · To protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
- 3. B · Caput succedaneum
- 4. A · About 9 to 10 years
- 5. A · Small pieces of soft cooked vegetables
- 6. A · To prevent accidental fluid overload
- 7. B · "I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
- 8. B · Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
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