1.Easy
Where should eye drops be placed for a child?
- AInto the inner corner of the eye
- BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
- COnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
- DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
2.Easy
How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?
- AAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
- BAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
- CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
- DJust enough to see the chest move slightly
3.Easy
How is sickle cell disease inherited?
- AAutosomal recessive
- BAutosomal dominant
- CNot inherited; it is acquired
- DX-linked recessive
4.Medium
How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?
- AShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
- BStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
- CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
- DGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
5.Medium
Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?
- APhysiological jaundice
- BMeconium ileus
- CUmbilical hernia
- DErythema toxicum
6.Medium
Which finding in a newborn suggests Hirschsprung disease?
- AA barking cough
- BBright yellow, loose stools
- CProjectile vomiting at 4 weeks
- DFailure to pass meconium within 48 hours of birth
7.Hard
A conscious 6-month-old is choking and cannot cry or cough. Which technique is appropriate?
- AUp to 5 back blows followed by up to 5 chest thrusts
- BHolding the baby upside down by the ankles and shaking
- CAbdominal thrusts
- DA blind finger sweep of the mouth
8.Hard
In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?
- AShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
- BThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
- CContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
- DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
Answer key
- 1. B · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
- 2. C · At least one third of the depth of the chest
- 3. A · Autosomal recessive
- 4. B · Stay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
- 5. B · Meconium ileus
- 6. D · Failure to pass meconium within 48 hours of birth
- 7. A · Up to 5 back blows followed by up to 5 chest thrusts
- 8. A · She may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
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