1.Easy
What is cerebral palsy?
- AA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
- BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
- CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
- DA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2.Easy
How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?
- AA full strip along the length of the brush
- BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
- CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
- DA smear about the size of a grain of rice
3.Easy
Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?
- AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
- BRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
- CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
- DTears running down the cheek on one side
4.Medium
Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?
- A1000 mL per day
- B1500 mL per day
- C1250 mL per day
- D750 mL per day
5.Medium
Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?
- AOral rehydration solution
- BSports drinks
- CCola or other fizzy drinks
- DUndiluted apple juice
6.Medium
Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?
- ALying on the back instead of sitting up
- BCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
- CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
- DHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
7.Hard
Which order should the nurse question for a child with neutropenia after chemotherapy?
- AMeasure the temperature rectally every 4 hours
- BReport a temperature of 38 °C or more immediately
- CPerform careful hand hygiene before every contact
- DMonitor the temperature by the axillary or oral route
8.Hard
A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?
- APossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
- BA skin infection that looks like a burn
- CSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
- DAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
Answer key
- 1. C · A non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
- 2. D · A smear about the size of a grain of rice
- 3. A · A white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
- 4. C · 1250 mL per day
- 5. A · Oral rehydration solution
- 6. B · Cold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
- 7. A · Measure the temperature rectally every 4 hours
- 8. A · Possible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
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