Pediatric nursing worksheet with answers

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ANot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
2. BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
3. CSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
4. DPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
2. BA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
4. DThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. APlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

After cleft lip repair, which nursing action protects the suture line?

1. AClean the suture line with a dry, rough cloth to remove crusts several times a day
2. BLet the baby suck on a dummy straight away
3. CPlace the baby on the stomach to sleep
4. DPosition the baby on the back or side and avoid putting objects in the mouth

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
4. DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
2. BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
3. CSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ANever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker