1.Easy
Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?
- ACephalohaematoma
- BCaput succedaneum
- CPositional plagiocephaly
- DCraniosynostosis
2.Easy
What are the three classic stages of separation anxiety in a hospitalised young child?
- AProtest, despair, detachment
- BFear, trust, independence
- CCrying, sleeping, eating
- DDenial, anger, acceptance
3.Easy
What is usually the greatest stressor for a hospitalised toddler?
- AFear of death
- BMissing school
- CChanges in appearance
- DSeparation from parents
4.Medium
Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?
- APeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
- BBlood glucose before and after every meal
- CWeight and urine dipstick for protein
- DHead circumference and fontanelle tension
5.Medium
Which measures are central in managing a vaso-occlusive (pain) crisis in sickle cell disease?
- AIron supplements
- BFluids, effective pain relief and oxygen if the child is hypoxic
- CFluid restriction to protect the kidneys and cold compresses on painful areas
- DStrict bed rest without analgesia
6.Medium
Which is a true contraindication to a further dose of the same vaccine?
- AAnaphylaxis after a previous dose of that vaccine
- BRedness and soreness at the injection site after a previous dose
- CA low-grade fever after a previous dose
- DA family history of allergies
7.Hard
A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?
- ASplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
- BA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
- CConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
- DA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
8.Hard
A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?
- AReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
- BLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
- CStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
- DGive a sedative to keep the child calm
Answer key
- 1. B · Caput succedaneum
- 2. A · Protest, despair, detachment
- 3. D · Separation from parents
- 4. C · Weight and urine dipstick for protein
- 5. B · Fluids, effective pain relief and oxygen if the child is hypoxic
- 6. A · Anaphylaxis after a previous dose of that vaccine
- 7. A · Splenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
- 8. C · Stop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.