1.Easy
Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?
- AAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
- BAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
- CAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
- DAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2.Easy
Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?
- ACalcium carbonate
- BVitamin C
- CFolic acid
- DIron
3.Easy
Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?
- AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
- BA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
- CA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
- DAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4.Medium
A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?
- AA topical antifungal cream alone
- BAn oral antifungal medicine
- CShaving the head, with no medicine
- DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
5.Medium
Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?
- ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
- BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
- CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
- DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
6.Medium
When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?
- AOnly on days when the child has a fever
- BStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
- COnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
- DBefore meals, or well after eating
7.Hard
Which finding in a 9-month-old requires the most prompt developmental follow-up?
- AThe baby cannot yet say clear words
- BThe baby uses only one hand and ignores the other
- CThe baby cannot yet walk
- DThe baby is shy with strangers
8.Hard
A toddler swallowed a button battery 30 minutes ago and seems well. What is the correct action?
- AMake the toddler vomit
- BWait for the battery to pass naturally and check the nappies for several days
- CGive a glass of milk and observe at home
- DArrange immediate transfer to emergency care for imaging and removal
Answer key
- 1. A · About 30 to 60 breaths per minute
- 2. C · Folic acid
- 3. D · An olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
- 4. B · An oral antifungal medicine
- 5. C · Blowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
- 6. D · Before meals, or well after eating
- 7. B · The baby uses only one hand and ignores the other
- 8. D · Arrange immediate transfer to emergency care for imaging and removal
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