Find the pH pH of a 0.5 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
c = 0.5 mol/L
pH =
2.Easy
Find the pH pH of a 0.05 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
c = 0.05 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.1 mol/L solution of hypochlorous acid (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸).
c = 0.1 mol/LKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.25 mol/L solution of hydrofluoric acid (Ka = 0.00068).
c = 0.25 mol/LKa = 0.00068
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.2 mol hypochlorous acid and 0.1 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸). 0.05 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.2 moln(A⁻) = 0.1 moln(OH⁻) = 0.05 molKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
6.Hard
A buffer contains 0.4 mol/L benzoic acid and 0.1 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵. Find the pH pH of the buffer.
[HA] = 0.4[A⁻] = 0.1Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
Answer key
- 1. pH = 0.301
- 2. pH = 1.301
- 3. pH = 4.262
- 4. pH = 1.896
- 5. pH = 7.523
- 6. pH = 3.599
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