A solution has a pH of 3.2. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
pH = 3.2
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
Find the pH pH of a 0.1 mol/L solution of NaOH, a strong base, at 25 °C.
c = 0.1 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.2 mol/L solution of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.2 mol/LKa = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.25 mol/L solution of benzoic acid (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.25 mol/LKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
5.Hard
A buffer contains 0.4 mol/L acetic acid and 0.05 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵. Find the pH pH of the buffer.
[HA] = 0.4[A⁻] = 0.05Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.1 mol hydrofluoric acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00068). 0.01 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.1 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.01 molKa = 0.00068
pH =
Answer key
- 1. [H₃O⁺] = 0.000631 mol/L
- 2. pH = 13
- 3. pH = 2.724
- 4. pH = 2.405
- 5. pH = 3.842
- 6. pH = 3.628
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