pH & buffers worksheet with answers

Free printable pH & buffers worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH 4.7

A solution has a pH of 4.7. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.

pH = 4.7
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.01 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.

c = 0.01 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.25 mol/L solution of hydrofluoric acid (Ka = 0.00068).

c = 0.25 mol/LKa = 0.00068
pH =
4.Medium
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.5 mol/L solution of hypochlorous acid (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸).

c = 0.5 mol/LKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
5.Hard
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

A buffer contains 0.2 mol/L hydrofluoric acid and 0.2 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 0.00068. Find the pH pH of the buffer.

[HA] = 0.2[A⁻] = 0.2Ka = 0.00068
pH =
6.Hard
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.25 mol hypochlorous acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸). 0.02 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.

n(HA) = 0.25 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.02 molKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =

Answer key

  1. 1. [H₃O⁺] = 1.995 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
  2. 2. pH = 2
  3. 3. pH = 1.896
  4. 4. pH = 3.912
  5. 5. pH = 3.167
  6. 6. pH = 7.593

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