pH & buffers worksheet with answers

Free printable pH & buffers worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.05 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.

c = 0.05 mol/L
pH =
2.Easy
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.001 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.

c = 0.001 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.5 mol/L solution of formic acid (Ka = 0.00018).

c = 0.5 mol/LKa = 0.00018
pH =
4.Medium
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

Find the pH pH of a 0.1 mol/L solution of hypochlorous acid (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸).

c = 0.1 mol/LKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
5.Hard
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

A buffer contains 0.2 mol/L formic acid and 0.2 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 0.00018. Find the pH pH of the buffer.

[HA] = 0.2[A⁻] = 0.2Ka = 0.00018
pH =
6.Hard
02468101214acidicneutralbasicpH = ?

A buffer contains 0.5 mol/L lactic acid and 0.1 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 0.00014. Find the pH pH of the buffer.

[HA] = 0.5[A⁻] = 0.1Ka = 0.00014
pH =

Answer key

  1. 1. pH = 1.301
  2. 2. pH = 3
  3. 3. pH = 2.027
  4. 4. pH = 4.262
  5. 5. pH = 3.745
  6. 6. pH = 3.155

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