Find the pH pH of a 0.005 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
c = 0.005 mol/L
pH =
2.Easy
A solution has a pH of 5.5. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH = 5.5
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.2 mol/L solution of lactic acid (Ka = 0.00014).
c = 0.2 mol/LKa = 0.00014
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.05 mol/L solution of benzoic acid (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.05 mol/LKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.3 mol hydrofluoric acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00068). 0.05 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.3 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.05 molKa = 0.00068
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.25 mol hydrofluoric acid and 0.2 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00068). 0.05 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.25 moln(A⁻) = 0.2 moln(OH⁻) = 0.05 molKa = 0.00068
pH =
Answer key
- 1. pH = 2.301
- 2. [H₃O⁺] = 3.162 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L
- 3. pH = 2.282
- 4. pH = 2.759
- 5. pH = 3.247
- 6. pH = 3.264
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