A solution has a pH of 1.5. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
pH = 1.5
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
Find the pH pH of a 0.002 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
c = 0.002 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.2 mol/L solution of hydrofluoric acid (Ka = 0.00068).
c = 0.2 mol/LKa = 0.00068
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.25 mol/L solution of benzoic acid (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.25 mol/LKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.25 mol benzoic acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵). 0.025 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.25 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.025 molKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.1 mol hydrofluoric acid and 0.1 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00068). 0.01 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.1 moln(A⁻) = 0.1 moln(OH⁻) = 0.01 molKa = 0.00068
pH =
Answer key
- 1. [H₃O⁺] = 0.03162 mol/L
- 2. pH = 2.699
- 3. pH = 1.946
- 4. pH = 2.405
- 5. pH = 4.288
- 6. pH = 3.255
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