A solution has a pH of 3.2. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
pH = 3.2
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
Find the pH pH of a 0.005 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
c = 0.005 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.1 mol/L solution of hypochlorous acid (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸).
c = 0.1 mol/LKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.01 mol/L solution of lactic acid (Ka = 0.00014).
c = 0.01 mol/LKa = 0.00014
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.3 mol hypochlorous acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸). 0.05 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.3 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.05 molKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.25 mol acetic acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵). 0.02 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.25 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.02 molKa = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
Answer key
- 1. [H₃O⁺] = 0.000631 mol/L
- 2. pH = 2.301
- 3. pH = 4.262
- 4. pH = 2.953
- 5. pH = 7.602
- 6. pH = 4.814
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