A solution has a pH of 3.2. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
pH = 3.2
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
Find the pH pH of a 0.1 mol/L solution of NaOH, a strong base, at 25 °C.
c = 0.1 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.5 mol/L solution of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.5 mol/LKa = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.5 mol/L solution of lactic acid (Ka = 0.00014).
c = 0.5 mol/LKa = 0.00014
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.3 mol formic acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00018). 0.025 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.3 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.025 molKa = 0.00018
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.3 mol benzoic acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵). 0.02 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.3 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.02 molKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
Answer key
- 1. [H₃O⁺] = 0.000631 mol/L
- 2. pH = 13
- 3. pH = 2.524
- 4. pH = 2.081
- 5. pH = 3.745
- 6. pH = 4.185
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.